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    近紅外光譜法快速測(cè)定烤煙漂浮育苗基質(zhì)中的有機(jī)質(zhì)和水分

    Rapid Determination of Organic Matter and Water Contents in Substrate of Flue-cured Tobacco Floating System by NIR

    • 摘要: 為確定烤煙漂浮育苗基質(zhì)中有機(jī)質(zhì)和水分的近紅外快速檢測(cè)方法,應(yīng)用傅立葉變換近紅外漫反射光譜儀,掃描了全國(guó)200多個(gè)基質(zhì)樣品,建立了近紅外光譜與育苗基質(zhì)有機(jī)質(zhì)和水分含量間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,對(duì)12個(gè)樣品進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)果表明,各成分近紅外預(yù)測(cè)值與實(shí)測(cè)值之間的平均偏差:有機(jī)質(zhì)為0.21,水分為-0.07;且近紅外預(yù)測(cè)值與化學(xué)法不存在顯著性差異。近紅外光譜分析技術(shù)可初步用于育苗基質(zhì)中部分成分的快速定量分析,具有簡(jiǎn)便、快速、低成本、無(wú)污染以及樣品的非破壞性和多組分同時(shí)測(cè)定等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

       

      Abstract: In order to find a rapid determination of organic matters and water contents in substrate of flue-cured tobacco floating system, more than 200 substrate samples were detected using Fourier transform near-infrared spectrograph, followed by the establishment of correlation models between NIR reflectance spectrum and contents of organic matters and water contents in substrate, and prediction of 12 samples. The results showed the mean deviations of organic matters and water conetents were 0.21 and -0.07, respectively. No significant difference was observed between NIR analysis and conventional methods. NIR analysis can be applied to rapid quantitive determination of substrate, which is simple, fast, low cost, of zero pollution, nonedestructive to samples, and simutaneous determination of multi-components.

       

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